Testicular Cancer Screening
For early detection and prevention, screening for testicular cancer is critical. The American Cancer Society provides recommendations for men at different risk levels.
Testicular Cancer Screening
- Most testicular cancers are found at an early stage.
- Doctors recommend monthly self-exams (after puberty).
- Additionally, most doctors agree an examination of the testicles should be performed during all routine check-ups for adult men
- Look for lumps, swelling, or changes in size or shape of the testicles.
- Report any changes to a doctor immediately.
- Regular self-exams can help detect abnormalities early.
- Schedule an appointment with your Primary Care Provider to discuss Testicular Cancer Screenings and how they can benefit you.
How to perform a self-examination of the testicles
- Examine each testicle separately.
- Hold the testicle between your fingers and thumbs with both hands and roll it gently.
- Feel for any hard lumps or any change in the size and shape of the testicles.
It’s normal for one testicle to be slightly larger or to hang lower than the other. Each normal testicle also has a small, coiled tube called the epididymis that may feel like a small bump on the upper or middle outer side. Testicles also contain blood vessels, supporting tissues, and tubes that carry sperm, which may at first be confused with abnormal lumps. A testicle can get larger for many reasons other than cancer. Report any concerns to your doctor.
Regular screenings and self-exams can save lives. Early detection is vital for successful treatment of testicular cancer.
